1. How are passwords stored in a Database Management System (DBMS)?

2. DFS Traversal Problem Statement Given an undirected and disconnected graph G(V, E), where V is the number of vertices and E is the number of edges, the connections between vertices are provided in the 'GRAPH' matrix. Each element of the matrix denotes an edge between two vertices. Input: The first line of input contains two integers, V and E, separated by a space.Following this line are E lines, each containing two space-separated integers a and b, indicating an undirected edge between vertices a and b. Output: The first line should print the number of connected components in the graph.For each connected component, list its vertices in ascending order, separated by spaces.Each connected component should be printed on a new line, starting with the component that has the smallest vertex number. Example: Input: 5 30 11 23 4 Output: 20 1 23 4 Explanation: The graph has 5 vertices and 3 edges, forming two connected components: one with vertices 0, 1, and 2; and another with vertices 3 and 4. Constraints: 2 <= V <= 10^3 1 <= E <= 5 * 10^3 Time Limit: 1 sec Note The graph might not be connected, which means there may be multiple components.

3. What is the difference between a thread and a process?