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Testing & Debugging Interview Questions

Comprehensive testing & debugging interview questions and answers for Next.js. Prepare for your next job interview with expert guidance.

29 Questions Available

Questions Overview

1. What testing frameworks are recommended for Next.js?

Basic

Jest and React Testing Library are recommended for unit and integration testing. Cypress or Playwright for end-to-end testing. Vitest gaining popularity for faster test execution. Built-in Next.js testing support.

2. How do you set up Jest with Next.js?

Basic

Configure jest.config.js for Next.js. Set up environment and transforms. Handle module mocking. Support TypeScript testing. Default configuration available with next/jest.

3. How do you test pages in Next.js?

Basic

Use React Testing Library to render pages. Test page components. Handle data fetching. Support routing tests. Test page lifecycle.

4. What is the Next.js debugging process?

Basic

Use Chrome DevTools or VS Code debugger. Set breakpoints. Inspect component state. Handle error tracing. Support source maps.

5. How do you test API routes?

Basic

Mock HTTP requests. Test API endpoints. Handle response validation. Support API testing. Implement test scenarios.

6. What is snapshot testing?

Basic

Captures component output. Compares against stored snapshots. Detects UI changes. Support snapshot updates. Handle snapshot maintenance.

7. How do you debug server-side code?

Basic

Use Node.js debugger. Handle server breakpoints. Inspect server state. Support server-side debugging. Implement logging.

8. What is unit testing in Next.js?

Basic

Test individual components/functions. Handle isolated testing. Support test coverage. Implement unit test cases. Handle component logic.

9. How do you handle test data?

Basic

Create test fixtures. Handle mock data. Support test databases. Implement data generation. Handle test state.

10. How do you test data fetching?

Moderate

Mock fetch requests. Handle async testing. Support data mocking. Implement fetch testing. Handle response simulation.

11. How do you implement integration testing?

Moderate

Test component interactions. Handle feature testing. Support workflow testing. Implement integration scenarios. Handle component communication.

12. How do you debug performance issues?

Moderate

Use React DevTools Profiler. Handle performance monitoring. Support optimization. Implement performance debugging. Handle bottlenecks.

13. How do you test authentication?

Moderate

Mock authentication state. Handle protected routes. Support auth testing. Implement auth scenarios. Handle user sessions.

14. How do you handle test coverage?

Moderate

Configure coverage reporting. Handle coverage goals. Support coverage analysis. Implement coverage tracking. Handle code coverage.

15. How do you test middleware?

Moderate

Create middleware tests. Handle request processing. Support middleware testing. Implement test scenarios. Handle middleware chain.

16. How do you implement E2E testing?

Moderate

Use Cypress or Playwright. Handle user flows. Support browser testing. Implement test scenarios. Handle end-to-end workflows.

17. How do you debug routing issues?

Moderate

Handle route debugging. Support navigation testing. Implement route testing. Handle path resolution. Debug routing logic.

18. How do you test error handling?

Moderate

Test error scenarios. Handle error boundaries. Support error testing. Implement error cases. Handle error recovery.

19. How do you test state management?

Moderate

Test state changes. Handle state updates. Support state testing. Implement state scenarios. Handle state logic.

20. How do you implement advanced testing patterns?

Advanced

Create complex test scenarios. Handle advanced cases. Support pattern testing. Implement testing strategies. Handle edge cases.

21. How do you handle test automation?

Advanced

Implement CI/CD testing. Handle automated tests. Support test pipelines. Implement automation strategies. Handle continuous testing.

22. How do you implement performance testing?

Advanced

Test performance metrics. Handle load testing. Support stress testing. Implement performance scenarios. Handle optimization testing.

23. How do you handle security testing?

Advanced

Implement security tests. Handle vulnerability testing. Support penetration testing. Implement security scenarios. Handle security validation.

24. How do you implement test monitoring?

Advanced

Track test execution. Handle test analytics. Support monitoring tools. Implement monitoring strategies. Handle test metrics.

25. How do you handle test documentation?

Advanced

Create test documentation. Handle documentation updates. Support example tests. Implement documentation strategies. Handle maintenance.

26. How do you implement visual testing?

Advanced

Use visual regression testing. Handle UI testing. Support screenshot testing. Implement visual validation. Handle visual comparison.

27. How do you handle test environments?

Advanced

Configure test environments. Handle environment setup. Support environment isolation. Implement environment management. Handle configurations.

28. How do you implement continuous testing?

Advanced

Set up continuous testing. Handle automated runs. Support test pipelines. Implement continuous strategies. Handle test automation.

29. How do you handle test maintenance?

Advanced

Maintain test suites. Handle test updates. Support test refactoring. Implement maintenance strategies. Handle test debt.

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