Solve Sum of Left Leaves using Lua Language

Solve Sum of Left Leaves using Lua to enhance your skills with lua coding practice , master coding concepts, and prepare for interviews with practical exercises and detailed solutions.

Sum of Left Leaves

Difficulty : Easy

Categories :

  • Trees

Given the root of a binary tree, return the sum of all left leaf nodes. A leaf node is a node that has no children, and a left leaf node is a leaf node that is the left child of its parent.

Constraints:

  • 0 ≤ nodes ≤ 10⁴
  • -1000 ≤ Node.val ≤ 1000
  • The tree's structure follows standard binary tree properties

Examples:

Input: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Output: 24
Explanation: Tree structure:
    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
Left leaves are 9 and 15, sum = 24
Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: 4
Explanation: Tree structure:
    1
   / \
  2   3
 / \
4   5
Only left leaf is 4, sum = 4

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Strings A sequence of characters used to represent text, with problems focused on manipulation, searching, and pattern matching.

Arrays A collection of elements stored in contiguous memory locations, allowing efficient random access and manipulation.

Linked Lists A linear data structure where each element (node) points to the next, offering dynamic memory allocation and efficient insertions/deletions.

Trees A hierarchical data structure with nodes connected by edges, used in applications like databases, file systems, and parsing.

Graphs A collection of nodes (vertices) connected by edges, representing relationships, widely used in networking, routing, and social networks.

Dynamic Programming An optimization technique that solves problems by breaking them into overlapping subproblems and storing their results.

Backtracking A problem-solving method that explores all possibilities recursively, backtracking when a solution is not feasible.

Sorting Algorithms Techniques for arranging elements in a specific order, such as quicksort, mergesort, and bubble sort, essential for data organization.

Searching Algorithms Methods for finding elements in a dataset, such as binary search, linear search, and graph traversal techniques.

Mathematics A field of study involving numbers, calculations, and logical reasoning, forming the foundation for algorithms and problem-solving.

Recursion A programming technique where a function calls itself to solve smaller instances of the same problem, often used in divide-and-conquer approaches.

Bit Manipulation Operations performed directly on binary representations of data, used for efficient computations and optimization tasks.